He paninga ātete ahi mārama e hangai ana ki te wai (mō ngā hanganga rakau)
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Ko te paninga ātete ahi mārama-wai he paninga motuhake mahi e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai me te ātete ahi. He tino mārama, he pai mō te taiao, he mea hanga ki te wai, ā, he tino pai mō te tiaki ahi i ngā hanganga rakau maha, tae atu ki ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā whare kua oti kē te hanga he hanganga rakau. Me te kore e pakaru te hanganga me te āhua whānui o te whare, ka taea te rehu, te paraihe, te huri rānei ki te mata o te rakau. Ina pāngia e te ahi, ka whānui te paninga, ka pupuhi hei hanga i tētahi paparanga waro honikoma ōrite, ka taea te ārai i te mura o te rakau mō tētahi wā, ka whakaroa hoki i te horapa o te ahi, ā, ka whakaratohia he wā nui mō te tangata ki te mawhiti me te tinei ahi.
Ngā Wāhanga Hua
He hua e rua ngā wāhanga o tēnei hua, arā, ko te Wahanga A me te Wahanga B. Ina whakamahia, whakaranua kia ōrite. He mea tito te hua i te kapia silicone wai-wai, te kai whakaora wai-wai, te aukati mura wai-wai-pai (he matū maha-huānga hauota-molybdenum-boron-konumohe), me te wai. Kāore he whakarewa carcinogenic pērā i te benzene, kāore he paitini, kāore hoki he kino, ā, he hoa taiao.
Te kaupapa ārai mura
Ina pāngia te paninga ārai mura e te pāmahana teitei, te mura rānei, ka horapa te paninga, ka whakapūmautia, ka pahukahia, ka hanga he paparanga waro kore-mura, he rite ki te hautai, he rau ngā wā matotoru atu i te paninga taketake. Ka whakakīia te pahuka ki ngā hau kore-pūmau, ka puta he pānga whakamahana wera. He pai rawa atu tēnei paparanga waro, e ārai ana i te wera tika o te papa e te mura, ā, ka ārai hoki i te whakawhiti wera ki te papa. Ka taea hoki e ia te pupuri i te papa tiaki i te pāmahana iti mō tētahi wā. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā huringa ā-tinana pēnei i te whakangawari, te rewa, me te whakapūmautanga o te paninga, me ngā tauhohenga matū pēnei i te pirau, te mimiti me te whakapūmautanga waro o ngā tāpiringa, ka mimiti i te nui o te wera, ka whakaiti i te pāmahana mura me te tere o te horapa o te mura.
Ngā Painga o te Hua
- 1. He peita wai, he pai mō te taiao, kāore he haunga.
- 2. Ka noho mārama tonu te kiriata peita, kia mau tonu ai te tae taketake o te whare rakau.
- 3. Ka mau tonu te ātete ahi o te kiriata peita. Mā te paninga kotahi noa iho, ka taea e te whare rakau te ātete ahi mō te wa katoa.
- 4. He ātete pai ki te huarere me te wai.
Ngā Tūmanako Tono
Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā paninga ātete ahi rakau mārama-wai i roto i ngā mara pērā i te hanga whare, ngā taonga whare, me ngā rauemi whakapaipai nā te mea he tino ātete ahi, he pai hoki mō te taiao. I te heke mai, i te mea kei te piki haere tonu ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te haumaru me te tiaki taiao, ka whānui ake te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā paninga ātete ahi rakau mārama-wai. I taua wā anō, mā te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakarite me ngā hanganga o ngā paninga, me te whakarei ake i tō rātou ātete ahi me te pai mō te taiao, ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā paninga ātete ahi rakau mārama-wai.
Ngā tohutohu whakamahi
- 1. Whakaranua te ōwehenga o A:B = 2:1 (mā te taumaha).
- 2. Whakaohokia mārire ki roto i te peere kirihou kia kore ai e pupuhi te hau. Kia pai te ranunga, ka taea te tīmata ki te pani. Mō te rehu, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te nui o te wai puna hei whakamaene i mua i te rehu.
- 3. Me whakamahi te paninga kua oti te whakarite i roto i ngā meneti 40. I muri i ngā meneti 40, ka matotoru haere te paninga, ā, ka uaua ki te pani. Whakamahia te tikanga whakaranu e hiahiatia ana, me te whakamahi i ngā rahinga iti kia maha ngā wā.
- 4. I muri i te paraihe, tatari mō te 30 meneti, ā, ka maroke te mata o te paninga. Kātahi ka taea te pani i te paninga tuarua.
- 5. Hei whakarite i te pānga ātete ahi pai, me pania kia rua ngā paparanga, me whakarite rānei kia 500g/m2 te nui o te paninga.
Ngā Tuhipoka hei Whakarongo
- 1. Kāore rawa e whakaaetia kia tāpirihia ētahi atu matū, tāpiringa rānei ki te peita.
- 2. Me mahi ngā kaimahi i ngā mahi tiaki whaiaro tika i te wā o te hanganga, ā, me whakahaere te mahi i roto i tētahi taiao e pai ana te hau.
- 3. Ka taea te pani tika i ngā poro rākau ma ki te paninga. Mena he kiriata peita anō kei runga i te mata o te rakau, me whakahaere he whakamātautau iti hei aromatawai i te pānga o te hanganga i mua i te whakatau i te tukanga hanganga.
- 4. E 30 meneti pea te roa o te wā whakamaroke o te mata o te paninga. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te āhua pai rawa atu i muri i ngā rā e 7. I tēnei wā, me karo te ua.
