He paninga ātete ahi hanganga maitai whānui e hangai ana ki te wai
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Ka whānui te paninga ātete ahi e ahu mai ana i te wai, ka pupuhi, ka pahuka ina pāngia e te ahi, ka hanga he paparanga ātete ahi me te whakamahana matotoru, he rite tonu, me ngā pānga ātete ahi me te whakamahana whakamiharo. I taua wā anō, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o tēnei paninga, ka tere te maroke, ka ātete ki te makuku, te waikawa me te kawakore, ā, ka ātete ki te wai. Ko te tae taketake o tēnei paninga he mā, ā, he tino angiangi te matotoru o te paninga, nō reira he pai ake tana mahi whakapaipai i ngā paninga ātete ahi matotoru me te paninga angiangi tuku iho. Ka taea hoki te whakaranu ki ētahi atu tae e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i tēnei paninga mō te tiaki ātete ahi o ngā hanganga rino me ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai teitei i roto i ngā kaipuke, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā wāhi hākinakina, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā whare teitei, me ētahi atu; he pai hoki mō te tiaki ātete ahi o te rakau, te papa muka, te kirihou, ngā taura, me ētahi atu, he papa mura i roto i ngā whare me ngā whakaritenga teitei pēnei i ngā kaipuke, ngā kaupapa o raro whenua, ngā tipu hiko, me ngā rūma mīhini. Hei tāpiri, ko te paninga ātete ahi whānui e hangai ana ki te wai, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakanui ake i te rohe ātete ahi o ngā paninga ātete ahi matotoru, ngā paninga ātete ahi kauhanga, ngā tatau ātete ahi rakau me ngā pouaka haumaru ātete ahi, engari ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te pānga whakapaipai o ēnei waahanga me ngā taputapu.
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA O TE HUA
- 1. Teitei o te ātete ahi. He nui ake te rohe ātete ahi o tēnei paninga i ngā paninga ātete ahi whānui tuku iho.
- 2. Ātete pai ki te wai. Ko ngā paninga ātete ahi whānui tuku iho he mea hanga ki te wai, kāore i te tino ātete ki te wai.
- 3. Kāore te paninga e ngawari ki te pakaru. Ina pania te paninga ātete ahi ki te matotoru, he raruraru ā-ao te pakaru o te paninga. Heoi, kāore tēnei raruraru i roto i te paninga kua rangahaua e mātou.
- 4. Wā poto mō te whakamaroke. Ko te wā whakamaroke o ngā paninga ātete ahi tuku iho he tata ki te 60 rā te roa, ko te wā whakamaroke o tēnei paninga ātete ahi he torutoru noa ngā rā, ka tino whakaiti i te huringa whakamaroke o te paninga.
- 5. Haumaru, ā, he pai mō te taiao. Ka whakamahia e tēnei paninga te wai hei whakarewa, he iti ake ngā matū waro e memeha haere ana, ā, he iti hoki te pānga ki te taiao. Ka whakakorea e ia ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā paninga ātete ahi hinu, pērā i te mura, te pahū, te paitini, me te kore haumaru i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana, e whakamahi ana hoki. He pai mō te tiaki taiao me te hauora me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi whakaputa me ngā kaimahi hanga.
- 6. Te ārai i te waikura. Kei roto kē i te paninga ngā rauemi ārai-waikura, ka taea te whakaroa i te waikura o ngā hanganga maitai e te tote, te wai, me ētahi atu.
TE TIKANGA WHAKAMAHI
- 1. I mua i te hanganga, me rongoā te hanganga maitai kia tangohia te waikura me te ārai i te waikura e ai ki te hiahia, ā, me tango atu hoki ngā paru puehu me te hinu i runga i tōna mata.
- 2. I mua i te paninga o te paninga, me whakaranu kia ōrite. Mena he matotoru rawa, ka taea te whakaranu ki te wai paipa e tika ana.
- 3. Me mahi te hanganga i te pāmahana neke atu i te 4℃. E whakaaetia ana ngā tikanga paraihe ā-ringa me ngā tikanga rehu ā-mīhini. Kaua e neke ake i te 0.3mm te matotoru o ia paninga. Tata ki te 400 karamu te whakamahinga o ia paninga mō ia mita tapawha. Tāpirihia kia 10 ki te 20 paninga kia maroke rawa te paninga ki te pā. Kātahi ka haere tonu ki te paninga e whai ake nei kia tae rā anō ki te matotoru kua tohua.
Ngā Tuhipoka hei Whakarongo
He peita wai te paninga ātete ahi o te hanganga rino whānui. Kaua e hangaia te hanganga ina he hauhautanga kei runga i te mata o ngā wāhanga, ina neke atu rānei te haumākū o te hau i te 90%. Hei whakamahi i roto tēnei peita. Mena me tiaki te hanganga rino i waho mā te whakamahi i tēnei momo peita, me pani he papanga tiaki motuhake ki te mata o te paninga.
