Whakaahuatanga poto mō te hua o te papa sima whakaōrite-ake
He rauemi turanga hiato pakari kore-waro tino pai, he sima motuhake, he kirikiri pai, he here me ngā momo tāpiringa. He pai mō te whakatakoto i ngā momo whenua ahumahi katoa, he kaha te mata, he ātete ki te kakahu, e whakamahia ana i ngā mahi whakahou kaupapa hou, tawhito rānei, tae atu ki te whakataurite pai o te whenua ahumahi, he angiangi te mata whakataurite-ake, he hina, he ngāwari te whakapaipai, he taiao hoki. Tērā pea nā te nui o te haumākū, te whakahaere hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te papa me ētahi atu āhuatanga te mata, ā, he rerekētanga tae.
Ngā āhuatanga o te papa sima whakaōrite-ake
▲He māmā, he watea, he tere hoki te kaimahi hanga, ka taea te tāpiri wai.
▲Te kaha nui, te whānuitanga o ngā tono, ngā momo whenua kawenga teitei katoa
▲He tino pai te rere o te wai, he whakataurite aunoa i te whenua.
▲Te ātete kaha ki te kakahu me te kaha miihini
▲ He poto te wā whakapakeke, 3-4 hāora te hikoi i runga i te tangata; 24 hāora te wā e tuwhera ana ki ngā waka māmā, 7 rā te wā e tuwhera ana ki ngā waka.
▲Ātete ki te mau, pakari, ōhanga, tiaki taiao (kore paitini, kore kakara, kore parahanga)
▲Kāore he pikinga ake o te teitei, he paparanga whenua angiangi, 4-15mm, ka penapena rauemi, ka whakaiti i te utu.
▲He pai te piri, he whakataurite, kāore he pūwero tuwhera.
▲E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakaōrite whenua ahumahi, ā-iwi, arumoni (ko te kaha kume o te iwi taketake he 1.5Mpa te iti rawa).
▲He paparanga iti o te waikura kawakore, ātete-waikura kawakore.
▲Kāore he kino ki te tinana tangata (kāore he casein), kāore he irahiko.
▲Whakataurite mata, ātete ki te kakahu, kaha te pēhi me te piko.
Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te papa sima whakaōrite-ake
Mō te whakamahi i te papa whenua ahumahi māmā, ka taea te kawe i te whenua i ngā kaihaerere, ngā tarakona papa, i ētahi wā ka taea te kawe i ngā taraka forklift, ā, i muri i te whakataurite i te whenua ka taea te peita ki te epoxy, te acrylic me ētahi atu rauemi kapia. Ka taea te whakamahi i te moata whakapakeke hei paparanga o runga o te whenua ahumahi māmā, hei whakatakoto rānei i te rauemi kapia ki runga i tōna mata. Pērā i: ngā awheawhe, ngā whare ahumahi waka māmā me te pakaru, ngā whare putunga, ngā whare kai, ngā whare matū, ngā whare whakarewa, ngā whare rongoā, ngā whare hiko, me ngā whare waka rererangi, ngā papa waka, ngā whare putunga, ngā pokapū utanga me ētahi atu kawenga whenua.
He whakamārama poto mō te rauemi
Ko te whakaōrite-ā-kanohi he mea hanga mai i te sima motuhake, te kirikiri pai me ngā momo tāpiri maha, ka konatunatua ki te wai hei hanga i tētahi momo rauemi turanga whakaōrite-ā-kanohi he ngāwari, he kirihou teitei, e tika ana mō te whakaōrite pai o te whenua raima me ngā rauemi papa katoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare tūmatanui me ngā whare arumoni, ngā whare ahumahi me ētahi atu whare maroke me ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te whakaōrite whakapaipai o te mata.
Tae rauemi: hina, karaka, kōwhai, mā me ētahi atu
Ngā āhuatanga rauemi
He māmā noa te hanga, he watea, he tere hoki, tāpirihia he wai.
Ātete ki te kakahu, pakari, ohanga, hoa taiao (kore paitini, kore reka, kore parahanga)
He tino pai te nekenekehanga, he whakataurite aunoa i te whenua.
Ka tahuna i muri i ngā hāora 4-5 i muri i te hikoi a te tangata; 24 hāora i muri i te hanganga o te paparanga o te mata.
Kia tūpato kei whakanuia te teitei, kia 3-10mm te angiangi o te paparanga whenua, kia penapena rauemi ai, kia whakaitihia ai hoki ngā utu.
Kōwhiria he pai te piri, he papatahi, kāore he pūwero tuwhera.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Borrow mō te whakaōrite i ngā papa o roto, ā-ahuwhenua, ā-whare noho, me ā-arumoni (me nui ake te kaha pēhanga o te turanga papa i te 20Mpa).
He paparanga iti te kawakore, te paparanga ārai-waikura.
Kāore he kino, ā, kāore he irahiko.
He kanapa ngā hū, ā, ka taea e ia te whakamātau i te whakaaro auaha o te kaihoahoa.
Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te papa sima whakaōrite-ake
He pai mō ngā momo whare tūmatanui, pēnei i te whenua ā-ture, ā-pākihi (pēnei i ngā hūpāmakete, ngā whare putunga, ngā tari, me ētahi atu) maroke, ā, he nui hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te whakapaipai me te whakataurite i te mata.
He kupu whakataki mō te hanga papa sima whakaōrite-ake
◆ Te tukanga hanga sima whakaōrite-ake:
◆ Hanganga papa whakaōrite-ake:
1 te mata o raro ma ──>2 te paraihe wai-whakataurite-ake motuhake ──>3 te nui o te wai (te ōwehenga wai me te āhua o te whenua) ──>4 ngā rauemi mata whakataurite-ake ki roto i te oko ──>5 te whakaranu ──>6 te ringihanga paru ──>2 m te rūri hei whakawhānui i te mana o te paparanga angiangi ──>8 te roera whakaheke-huka ──>9 te paparanga whakataurite hei whakaoti i te hanganga o muri mai o te paparanga whakaoti.
◆ Te tākai me te rokiroki:
Kua tākaihia ki roto i te putea pepa ātete-makuku, ka taea te penapena mō te 6 marama i raro i te taiao maroke.
◆ Ka taea te whakamaroke i te papa whakaōrite-whaiaro whānui i muri i te toru rā hei tāuta i ngā momo papa katoa. I tēnei wā, me karo koe i te hau e pupuhi tika ana ki te mata, ā, kāore e taea e koe te hikoi i runga i te whenua i roto i ngā haora 24.
◆He maha ngā momo whakaōrite-ake whānui, tae atu ki te momo ahumahi, te momo whare me te momo arumoni, ā, ko ō rātou rerekētanga kei roto i te kaha o te ātete piko me te ātete pēhanga me te mahi taiao, nō reira me tūpato koe i te whiriwhiri rauemi!
Te tukanga hanga papa sima whakaōrite-ake
Ngā whakaritenga whenua
Me ma, me maroke, me papatahi te papa sima taketake. [span] E whai ake nei:
Kāore e taea te waiho i te moata sima me te whenua i waenganui i ngā anga kau.
Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia he onepu ki te mata o te moata sima, kia noho ma tonu te mata moata.
Me papatahi te mata o te sima, me rua mita te teitei, ā, me iti iho i te 4mm te rerekētanga o te teitei.
Me maroke te oneone, kaua e neke ake i te 17 nga nekehanga te pāmahana makuku e inehia ana me ngā taputapu whakamātautau motuhake.
Kaua te kaha o te sima pakiaka-tarutaru e iti iho i te 10Mpa.
Te tukanga hanga papa sima whakaōrite-ake
Ngā whakaritenga whenua
Me ma, me maroke, me papatahi te papa sima taketake. [span] E whai ake nei:
Kāore e taea te waiho i te moata sima me te whenua i waenganui i ngā anga kau.
Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia he onepu ki te mata o te moata sima, kia noho ma tonu te mata moata.
Me papatahi te mata o te sima, me rua mita te teitei, ā, me iti iho i te 4mm te rerekētanga o te teitei.
Me maroke te oneone, kaua e neke ake i te 17 nga nekehanga te pāmahana makuku e inehia ana me ngā taputapu whakamātautau motuhake.
Kaua te kaha o te sima pakiaka-tarutaru e iti iho i te 10Mpa.
Te whakarite hanga
I mua i te hanganga o te sima whakaōrite-ake, me oro te papa o raro ki te mīhini oro hei huri i ngā paru, te puehu e rere ana me ngā matūriki oro i runga i te whenua. Hurihia te papa o raro ki ngā whare teitei ake. Horoia te puehu i muri i te oro, ka horoi ki te mīhini mimiti.
Horoia te whenua, me rongoa te sima whakataurite-ake ki te rongoā mata i mua i te whakamahinga, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga ki te waimeha i te rongoā, me te whakamahi i te roera huruhuru kore-whakawehewehe kia rite ki te ahunga o te rongoā whenua whakapae tuatahi, kātahi ka pania kia ōrite ki runga i te whenua. Kia ōrite te whakamahinga, kia kore ai he āputa. I muri i te paninga o te rongoā kia rite ki ngā kaihanga rerekē o ngā hua rerekē, tatari mō tētahi wā kua whakaritea, ka taea te mahi i runga ake i te hanganga o te sima whakataurite-ake.
Ka taea e te kaihoko maimoatanga mata sima te whakanui ake i te kaha here i waenga i te sima whakataurite-ake me te whenua, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru me te ngatata o te sima whakataurite-ake.
E taunaki ana kia rua ngā wā e pania ai te rongoā maimoatanga mata.
Whakamahia te whakataurite-ā-koe
Whakaritea he pākete nui, tāpirihia te wai kia rite ki te ōwehenga wai-sima a te kaihanga whakataurite-ake, ka whakaranua te whakataurite-ake ki te mīhini whakaranu hiko. Mō te hanganga noa, whakaranua mō te 2 meneti, kati mō te hawhe meneti, ka haere tonu te whakaranu mō tētahi atu meneti. Kaua e puta he puranga, he paura maroke rānei. Me wai te sima whakataurite-ake kua whakaranua.
Ngāna kia whakamahia te ranunga whakaōrite-ake i roto i te hawhe haora. Ringihia te sima whakaōrite-ake ki runga i te whenua, whakamahia te whāinga he niho hei whakaōrite i te whakaōrite-ake, kia rite ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rahi rerekē o te wāhi. Kia oti te whakaōrite māori, whakamahia ngā roera he niho hei hurihuri i te taha roa me te taha whakapae ki runga hei tuku i te hau i roto, hei ārai hoki i te pupuhi. Me aro nui ki te whakaōrite i te sima whakaōrite-ake i ngā hononga.
E ai ki te āhuatanga o ngā pāmahana rerekē, te haumākū me te hauhautanga, me 8-24 hāora te roa o te maroke o te sima whakaōrite-ake, ā, kāore e taea te mahi i te taahiraa hanga e whai ake nei i mua i te maroke.
Te oro pai
Kāore e taea te hanga i tētahi hanganga whakaōrite-ake, he mea tino pai, me te kore he mīhini oro. Kia oti te hanganga o te whakaōrite-ake, tera pea he pūaha hau iti tonu kei te mata o te whakaōrite-ake, he matūriki me te puehu e rere ana, ā, tera pea he rerekētanga teitei i waenganui i te tatau me te ara raro, ka hiahiatia he mīhini oro hei whakamaroke pai. Kia oti te oro, me whakamahi he mīhini horoi puehu hei mimiti i te puehu.
Paparanga mata whakaōrite-ake-a-sima Whakaahuatanga Hua
Ko te rauemi whakaōrite-ake-ake o te sima he mea hanga mai i te sima motuhake, ngā wāhanga superplasticizing, ngā wāhanga matūriki kua whakarōpūtia me ngā wāhanga whakarerekētanga waro i roto i ngā ōwehenga tika i roto i te wheketere mā te whakamahi i te raina whakaputa aunoa hei whakaoti i te ōwehenga rauemi me te whakaranu me te hanga, me te nui o te wai tika ka taea te whakaranu hei raina nekeneke, hei raina āwhina paku rānei, ka taea te rere o te whakaōrite o ngā rauemi papa kaha-teitei, tere te whakatakoto. Ka whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o te whenua me ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te papatahi, e whakarato ana i te otinga pūnaha mō te hanganga hou me te whakatika. Ka taea te papu miihini, te whakahaere ā-ringa rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whenua ahumahi, te whenua arumoni, te whenua ā-iwi.
Awhe tono mata whakaōrite-ake a te sima
- Ngā whare tukatuka kai, ngā karāti, ngā wāhi pāka waka.
- Ngā awheawhe rongoā, ngā awheawhe taputapu hiko.
- Te awheawhe hanga waka, te awheawhe tiaki rānei.
- Te whakapaipai i ngā papa o ngā tari, ngā whare noho, ngā whare noho, ngā toa hokohoko, ngā hūperamākete, ngā hōhipera, me ētahi atu.
Ngā āhuatanga mahi o te paparanga mata whakaōrite-whaiaro sima
He mea whakataurite, ka taea te hanga i te whenua kia tino papatahi; he ātete ki te kakahu, kāore he onepu; he kaha teitei ki te pēhi me te piko, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga hihiri.
Te kaha tōmua me te mahi kaha teitei - ko te rauemi whakaōrite-ake i ahu mai i te sima he mea hanga mai i te sima kaha tino tōmua, me te whanaketanga kaha tere, te ahunga whakamua hanga tere me te kaha teitei i te wāhanga o muri mai.
He tino rere te mahi - he ngāwari te whakaoho i te wāhi, ā, ka taea te rere ki tētahi wāhanga hei ringihanga me te kore he kaha o waho, he taputapu āwhina rānei, ā, ka taea te whakataurite aunoa.
He tere te hanga, he iti te utu hanga - he rauemi kua oti te tākai i te wheketere, he māmā te whakahaere, me tāpiri noa he wai hei whakaranu, ka taea te hanga i tētahi wāhi nui o te whenua i roto i te rā kotahi hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi; ka taea hoki te papu i te hanganga.
Te pumau o te rōrahi - he iti rawa te tere mimiti o te rauemi whakaōrite-whaiaro sima, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi wāhi nui me te kore he hononga;
Te pakari - mā te iti o te uruhanga ka roa te mahi a te taputapu.
Te tiaki taiao - kāore he paitini, kāore he kakara, kāore e poke, kāore hoki he irahiko.
He ōhanga - he pai ake te ōwehenga utu/mahi i ngā rauemi papa epoxy resin
Hangarau hanga mata whakaōrite-ake a te sima
Kāore e taea te waiho i te moata sima me te whenua hei anga kau i waenganui
Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te onepu hei mata o te moata sima, kia mau tonu te ma o te mata moata.
Me papatahi te mata o te sima, kia iti iho i te 4mm te rerekētanga teitei i roto i ngā mita e rua.
Me maroke te whenua kua wera, kaua e neke ake i te 17 nga nekehanga te nui o te makuku e inehia ana e ngā taputapu whakamātautau motuhake.
Kia tūpato, kaua te kaha o te sima pakiaka e iti iho i te 10Mpa.
Te whakaurunga o te turanga sima whakaōrite-ake
Ko te rauemi whakaōrite-ake-ake o te sima he mea hanga mai i te sima motuhake, ngā wāhanga superplasticizing, ngā wāhanga matūriki kua whakarōpūtia me ngā wāhanga whakarerekētanga waro i roto i ngā ōwehenga tika i roto i te wheketere mā te whakamahi i te raina whakaputa aunoa hei whakaoti i te ōwehenga rauemi me te whakaranu katoa ka huri, me te nui o te wai tika ka taea te whakaranu hei raina nekeneke, hei raina āwhina paku rānei hei tūru whariki *** ka taea te rere o te whakaōrite o te rauemi whenua kaha-teitei, tere te whakapūmau. Ka whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o te whenua me ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te papatahi, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi otinga pūnaha mō ngā hanganga hou me ngā whakatikatika. Ka taea te papu miihini, te whakahaere ā-ringa rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whakaōrite i ngā papa ahumahi, arumoni me ngā papa ā-iwi.
Ngā āhuatanga mahi o te turanga whakaōrite-whaiaro sima
He mea whakataurite, ka taea te hanga i te whenua kia tino papatahi; he ātete ki te kakahu, kāore he onepu; he kaha teitei ki te pēhi me te piko, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga hihiri.
Te kaha tōmua me te mahi kaha teitei - ko te rauemi whakaōrite-ake i ahu mai i te sima he mea hanga mai i te sima kaha tino tōmua, me te whanaketanga kaha tere, te ahunga whakamua hanga tere me te kaha teitei i te wāhanga o muri mai.
He tino rere te mahi - he ngāwari te whakaoho i te wāhi, ā, ka taea te rere ki tētahi wāhanga hei ringihanga me te kore he kaha o waho, he taputapu āwhina rānei, ā, ka taea te whakataurite aunoa.
He tere te hanga, he iti te utu hanga - he rauemi kua oti te tākai i te wheketere, he māmā te whakahaere, me tāpiri noa he wai hei whakaranu, ka taea te hanga i tētahi wāhi nui o te whenua i roto i te rā kotahi hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi; ka taea hoki te papu i te hanganga.
Te pumau o te rōrahi - he iti rawa te tere mimiti o te rauemi whakaōrite-whaiaro sima, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi wāhi nui me te kore he hononga;
Te pakari - mā te iti o te uruhanga ka roa te mahi a te taputapu.
Tiaki taiao - kāore he paitini, kāore he kakara, kāore e poke, kāore he irahiko.
He ohanga - he nui ake te utu whai hua i ngā rauemi papa kapia epoxy
Awhe tono turanga whakaōrite-whaiaro sima
Hei rauemi whakaōrite turanga mō te papa kapia epoxy;
Hei rauemi whakaōrite turanga mō te PVC, ngā taera, ngā whāriki me ngā momo papa rerekē;
Te whare tukatuka kai, te karāti, te wāhi waka
Awheawhe whakaputa rongoā, awheawhe taputapu hiko
Te awheawhe hanga waka, te awheawhe tiaki rānei
Te whakataurite i ngā papa o ngā tari, ngā whare noho, ngā whare noho ā-iwi, ngā toa hokohoko nui, ngā hūperamākete, ngā hōhipera me ērā atu.
Ngā whakaritenga mō te turanga papa hanga sima whakaōrite-ake:
Me tutuki te kaha o te papa moata sima i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hangahanga, kia iti iho i te 5mm te papatahi, kia kore ai e pakaru, e orohia, e anga atu. Kaua te nui o te wai i roto i te papa turanga katoa e neke ake i te 6%.
Ko te whakahoutanga o te whare tawhito o te papa māpere, te papa terrazzo, me te papa tāera, he maeneene te mata, ka kitea he paru me te hinu i muri i te whakamahinga roa, ko te piri o te sima whakaōrite-ake he pānga ki te hiahia ki te whakamahi i te maimoatanga huri miihini. Me tango atu ngā wahi kiri korekore ka whakakīia ki te moata sima. Mō ngā papa māpere me te papa terrazzo kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te papatahi, nā te mea he mārō te mata, kāore e taea te whakakanapa miihini, me whakakanapa ki te sima whakaōrite-ake.
Te tukanga hanga
Kāore e taea te waiho i te moata sima me te whenua hei anga kau i waenganui
Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te onepu hei mata o te moata sima, kia mau tonu te ma o te mata moata.
Me papatahi te mata o te sima, me te rerekētanga teitei kia iti iho i te 4mm i roto i ngā mita e rua.
Me maroke te whenua kua wera, kaua te pāmahana wai e neke ake i te 17 nga nekehanga i roto i ngā taputapu whakamātautau motuhake.
Kia tūpato, kaua te kaha o te sima pakiaka e iti iho i te 10Mpa.
