Te whānuitanga o te tono
- E whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi mahi e hiahiatia ana te ātete ki te waikura, te pānga me te pēhanga nui mō te taiao.
- Ngā wheketere mīhini, ngā wheketere matū, ngā karāti, ngā tauranga, ngā awheawhe kawe utanga, ngā wheketere tā;
- Ngā papa e tika ana kia tu atu i ngā momo taraka forklift me ngā waka taumaha katoa.
Ngā āhuatanga mahi
- He āhua papatahi, he kanapa, he rerekē ngā tae.
- He kaha teitei, he pakeke teitei, he ātete ki te kakahu;
- He kaha te piri, he pai te ngāwari, he ātete pānga;
- Papatahi, he kore hononga, he ma, he ātete puehu, he ngāwari ki te horoi me te tiaki;
- He tere te hanga, he utu ōhanga hoki.
Ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha
- He mea hanga ki te whakarewa, he tae totoka, he kanapa;
- Matotoru 1-5mm
- Ko te roanga ratonga whānui he 5-8 tau.
Taupū hangarau
| tūemi whakamātautau | Tohu | |
| Te wā whakamaroke, H | Te whakamaroke mata (H) | ≤6 |
| Te whakamaroke totoka (H) | ≤24 | |
| Piripiri, taumata | ≤1 | |
| Te mārō o te pene | ≥2H | |
| Ātete pānga, Kg-cm | 50 ki roto | |
| Ngāwari | 1mm te whiti | |
| Ātete ki te pakū (750g/500r, whakahekenga taumaha, g) | ≤0.03 | |
| Ātete wai | 48h kāore he panoni | |
| Ātete ki te 10% waikawa whanariki | 56 ngā rā kāore he huringa | |
| Ātete ki te 10% konutai hauwai | 56 ngā rā kāore he huringa | |
| Ātete ki te penehīni, 120# | kāore he huringa i roto i ngā rā 56 | |
| Ātete ki te hinu whakahinuhinu | 56 ngā rā kāore he huringa | |
Te tukanga hanga
- Te maimoatanga whenua noa: kia ma te kirikiri, me maroke, kia papatahi te mata o te turanga, kaua e pokaia te oko, kaua e kirikiri nui;
- Paraimere: wāhanga-rua e ai ki te nui kua tohua o te ōwehenga whakaoho (hurihuri hiko 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga hurihuri, waru rānei;
- I roto i te moata peita: kia rua ngā wāhanga o te onepu kuata kua whakaohokia kia rite ki te nui kua tohua (hurihuri hiko mō te 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga waru;
- I roto i te putty peita: tāpirihia ngā wāhanga e rua kia rite ki te nui o te whakaoho kua tohua (hurihuri hiko 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga waru;
- Panana o runga: te tae me te rongoā whakamaroke kia rite ki te nui kua tohua o te whakaranu (hurihuri hiko mō te 2-3 meneti), me te paninga roera, te rehu rānei.
Kōtaha hangahanga
