Te whānuitanga o te tono
◇ Ngā wāhi whakangahau me ngā whare noho, ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ngā whare ōkana me ngā whare arumoni;
◇ Ngā wheketere mīhini, ngā wheketere matū, ngā karāti, ngā tauranga, ngā toa uta, ngā wheketere tā;
◇ Ngā whare pokanga, ngā rūma mīhini, me ngā pūnaha whenua i ngā wāhi motuhake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi
◇ Āhua papatahi, ātaahua hoki, tae atu ki te pānga whakaata:
◇ Kaha rawa, pakeke rawa, ātete kaha ki te pakū;
◇ He piri kaha, he ngāwari pai, he ātete pānga hoki;
◇ Ātete ki te wai, te hinu, te waikawa, te kawakore me ētahi atu waikura matū whānui;
◇ Kāore he tuitui, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te tiaki.
Ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha
◇ He mea hanga ki te whakarewa, he tae totoka, he kanapa;
◇ Matotoru 2-5mm;
◇ Neke atu i te 10 tau te roa o te whakamahinga whānui.
Taupū hangarau
| tūemi whakamātautau | Tohu | |
| Te wā whakamaroke, H | Te whakamaroke mata（H） | ≤6 |
| Whakamaroke totoka（H） | ≤24 | |
| Piripiri, taumata | ≤2 | |
| Te mārō o te pene | ≥2H | |
| Ātete pānga, Kg-cm | 50 ki roto | |
| Ngāwari | 1mm te whiti | |
| Ātete ki te pakū (750g/500r, whakahekenga taumaha, g) | ≤0.02 | |
| Ātete wai | 48h kāore he panoni | |
| Ātete ki te 30% waikawa whanariki | 144h kāore he panoni | |
| Ātete ki te 25% hauwai konutai | 144h kāore he panoni | |
| Ātete ki te penehīni, 120# | kāore he huringa i roto i ngā rā 56 | |
| Ātete ki te hinu whakahinuhinu | 56 ngā rā kāore he huringa | |
Te tukanga hanga
Te maimoatanga whenua noa: kia ma te kirikiri, me maroke, kia papatahi te mata o te turanga, kaua e pokaia te oko, kaua e kirikiri nui;
Paraimere: wāhanga takirua kia rite ki te nui kua tohua o te ōwehenga i whakaohokia (hurihuri hiko 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga roera, waru rānei;
I roto i te moata peita: kia rua ngā wāhanga o te onepu kuata kua whakaohokia kia rite ki te nui kua tohua (hurihuri hiko mō te 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga waru;
I roto i te putty peita: tāpirihia ngā wāhanga e rua kia rite ki te nui o te whakaoho kua tohua (hurihuri hiko 2-3 meneti), me te hanganga waru;
Panana o runga: te tae whakaōrite-ake me te rongoā whakamaroke kia rite ki te nui kua tohua o te whakaranu (hurihuri hiko mō te 2-3 meneti), me te rehu, te waru rānei i te mata he niho te hanganga.
Kōtaha hangahanga
