Te Tae i te Wai Konukuraiti
Ngā āhuatanga wai raima pērā i ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaaro hoahoa mō te whakaaturanga oh
Te pānga o te hoahoa, te hangarau me te hanganga ki ngā āhuatanga wai
He āhua ahurei te āhua me te tangi o tētahi puna wai e kukume ana i ngā kaimātakitaki ki roto i tō rātou āhuarangi. Ka taea e ngā puna wai mahi noa, pērā i ngā taputapu inu me ngā waikeri, te kukume i te tangata ki roto i tō rātou rohe, engari ka taea e ngā puna wai toi ahurei te whakamīharo i te tangata i roto i te huarahi mohio, i te huarahi ngaro rānei, ā, ehara i te mea ka whakamāmā noa i te matewai o te tinana, engari ka whakamāmā hoki i ngā hiakai hohonu o ō tātou wairua. He aha ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro ki te hoahoa me te hanga i tētahi puna wai ahurei me tēnei āhua ataahua?
Āhuarangi
Ko te mea tuatahi hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e hoahoa ana i tētahi āhuatanga wai toi ko te āhuarangi. Pērā i ngā āhuatanga huka me te rewa e puta ana. Me whakatau e ngā kaihoahoa te pānga tirohanga e tumanakohia ana e rātou, ā, me whakamahere kia rite. I ngā rohe matao, ka taea te tāpiri i te wai rere ki te āhuarangi e hiahiatia ana, engari me whakaaro ki ngā kōpae, ki ngā ara paipa rānei e whakamahana ana i te wai hei karo i te tūponotanga o ngā ara paipa me ngā kino hanganga.
Tauwāhi
He mea nui te wāhi e pā ana ki te āhua o tētahi āhuatanga wai, pērā i te āhua o ngā utu o ngā whare. Ka kukume mai ngā rākau tata i ngā manu me ngā pepeke ka taea te whakapoke i te wai me te ārai i te pūnaha waikeri, ā, ka taea e te kiri rakau me ētahi atu uhi angiangi huri noa i te whenua te kino i te pūnaha waikeri mena kāore i hangaia he pūnaha tātari taipitopito ake. Hei ārai i ngā hau kaha me ngā pūahi nui, kaua ngā puna wai e teitei ake i tō rātou tawhiti mai i te taha tata o te ipu.
Ngā pātai hei pātai
He aha ngā pānga tirohanga hei whakarei ake i te āhua o tō wai? Kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi tirohanga taiao o tētahi rerenga wai e karapotia ana e te wai? Me pēhea te whakapai ake i tētahi whakairo auaha, i tētahi hanganga rānei kia pai ake ai te mahi mā ō kiritaki? Kei te tohutohu koe i tētahi mea whakangahau ake, pērā i ngā pupuhi wai, i tētahi taputapu rere tonu rānei? He aha te rama (mēnā he rama) e hiahiatia ana e koe hei whakaatu i tō āhua? Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa ko te muka whatu me te rama LED ki ngā rama iti e tū motuhake ana, e whakairihia ana rānei i raro i te wai.
Ngā Huānga Hanganga
He maha ngā āhuatanga hanganga me whai whakaaro mō te hoahoa me te hanganga, ki te kore koe e pai ki te whai i ngā ture puna kaukau, kaua te hohonutanga o te wai i roto i te puna kaukau e neke atu i te 18 inihi, ki te hohonu, ki te papaku rawa rānei te wai, ka raru pea te tīmatanga o te papu me te maimoatanga wai, me 10-12 inihi te matotoru o ngā pakitara puna kaukau kia tika ai te kōrero mō ngā skimmer, ā, ko ētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te āhua o te oneone me te momo turanga (ngā turanga horapa, ngā caisson, ngā pou porowhita rānei) me te momo momo ārai wai.
Ngā Pūrere Mīhini
Ko te wāhanga huna o ia āhuatanga wai, ko te hoahoa ā-ringa, nui atu i tētahi atu wāhanga, e whakatau ana i tana mahi. Ko ngā marae kei roto i te iti iho i te 500 karani wai ka whakamahia ngā ā-ringa māmā pēnei i ngā papu ruku, ngā pūwero puna, me ngā rama raro wai me te pouaka hononga raro wai. Ko ngā hoahoa arumoni nui ake me tāuta ngā papu maroke (kei raro i te pito o raro rawa o te papa o te puna kaukau), ngā waikeri papu ārai-āwhiowhio, me ngā papa whakahaere hiko, e noho ana i roto i tētahi. Kei roto ēnei rauemi i ngā rūma raro whenua, i ngā rūma mīhini tawhiti rānei, ā, mō ngā puna wai tūmatanui me ngā puna wai ā-rohe me ngā wāhi whakatipu kotahi, he tino kaha te whakamahi i ngā paipa tuku me te waikeri me ngā pūnaha maimoatanga waipuke i roto i te tukanga hoahoa me te pūngao.
He whakaaturanga ahurei ia āhuatanga wai o te ariā a te kaitoi, ā, he hua tēnei o te mahi tahi a ngā kaihoahoa ngaio, ngā miihini me ngā kaimahi āhuatanga wai e mahi tahi ana hei rōpū me te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā utu e pā ana ki te whakatutuki i aua whakaritenga. Ina oti katoa ēnei āhuatanga, ka puta he mahi toi whakamiharo, whai hua, ā, he ātaahua hoki e tutuki ai ngā hiahia nui mō te whai huatanga.
Papa Rakau Kua Taea te Whakairoiro ki te Whare Noho
Ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaaro hoahoa mō te whakamahi i ngā tae hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te papa raima o te whare tomokanga
Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi tomokanga tomokanga me te papa raima
Ina hikoi ngā manuhiri mā te tatau, ko te mea tuatahi ka kitea e rātou ko te tomokanga. Kāore pea rātou e roa te noho ki reira engari he maha ngā wā ka whakatau rātou mō te toenga o te whare i runga i te āhua o taua tomokanga. He mea nui kia whai tomokanga whānui e anga atu ana ki tētahi arawhata porowhita, ki tētahi ara whaiti rānei hei whakamānawa, hei whakamāhana hoki i te wāhi. He maha ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā papa whakapaipai me te whakawhaiaro i te tomokanga hei whakaata i te momo whānui o te whare, hei hanga i tētahi whakaaro tuatahi pai. Kei roto i ngā tāpiritanga ko ngā tauira tuwhera, ngā tauira taera tae, ngā tauira awaawa ahurei me ngā moutere raima 'e mānu ana' i roto i ngā puna kaukau pāpaku. Haunga te ātaahua ki te titiro, he pai ngā papa raima mō ngā tomokanga nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tu atu i te haere o ngā waewae pukumahi, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi. Ngā tānga whakairo.
I tāpirihia te tomokanga o tēnei whare ki ngā tae raima mākū me ngā tae, me tētahi arawhata porowhita ataahua i roto i ngā āhuatanga me te āhua porowhita kua tāia. Haunga te tomokanga, i whakamahia ngā papa raima whakapaipai i roto i te toenga o te whare hei waihanga i te āhua haere tonu. Ngā turanga raima;
Ka huri tēnei tomokanga whaiti mai i te hauhautanga me te pōuri ki te kanapa me te koi mā te whakamahi i tētahi papa raima whakapaipai kanapa hei hanga i tētahi whāriki rūpahu. I whakauruhia ngā taera mosaic toi ki waenganui o te papa, ā, i tapahia he tauira taimana ki te toenga o te mata i muri i te maroke o te uhi waina. Kātahi ka pania te papa ki tētahi tae raima wai-pūmau i roto i ngā tae ātaahua o te pahuka moana kakariki me te parauri, e whai ana i te tikanga māpere;
He papa māpere ataahua tēnei, he tauira taimana kua tapahia ki te kani, he tae tapawhā parauri me te pango. White Island
Kei roto i tētahi puna kaukau papaku o roto tētahi moutere raima mā kanapa, e hanga ana i te āhua o tētahi papa e mānu ana hei hanga i tētahi tomokanga tino ataahua. Haunga te puna kaukau wai o roto, kei te tomokanga he arawhata tuwhera whakamiharo me te pakitara karāhe. He taera huatau.
Ko ngā taera whenua tawhito i whakatakotoria ā-ringa i roto i tēnei tatau he parauri ngawari, he kākāriki, he witi koura me te pango. I hangaia tēnei hoahoa mā te whakamahi i te mata taimana hei whakairo i te tauira ki roto i te raima, kātahi ka taehia kia puta he āhua tawhito, he iraira hoki ki te papa.
Whakamahia he tauira papa tohu whakapaipai hei waihanga i ngā tohu whakapaipai ki runga i te papa, hei whakapaipai i te tomokanga, he mea ngāwari noa iho te mahi ki runga.
Ngā Pātio Konukuraiti Tae Kōhatu Rūpahu Ngā Pātio Konukuraiti Kōhatu Rūpahu
Ngā Pātio Konukuraiti Tae Kōhatu Hūrae Ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa me ngā Tohutohu Hanga Pātio Konukuraiti Kōhatu Hūrae
E ai ki te pūrākau, ka taea e ngā kanohi o te pūrākau Kariki tawhito o Medusa te huri i ngā mea hei kōhatu. I ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te maka i tētahi karakia ōrite, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakairo ā-ringa, te whakakōpeketanga me ngā whakaotinga kore-paheke kua whakakīia hei huri i ngā papa raima papatahi kia rite ki ngā momo kōhatu tūturu.
Ehara i te mea he iti noa te utu mō te whakamahi i te raima hei utu mō te papa kōhatu tuku iho, engari ka whakakorea hoki ētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga o te kōhatu. He mahi nui te whakatakoto papa kōhatu nā te mea me wehewehe takitahi ia wahi kōhatu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mea whakakōkī, ka taea te riringi i te patio katoa i ia taahiraa, kātahi ka hangaia mā te pēhanga, ka whakairohia rānei ki te tauira kōhatu. Ehara i te mea he ngāwari noa te tāuta, engari he ngāwari ake te tiaki i te patio raima i te kōhatu tūturu nā te mea kāore koe e manukanuka ki te pihinga o ngā taru i waenga i ngā maturuturunga o te kōhatu, ki te pakaru rānei.
Ngā Taupānga me ngā Kōwhiringa Hoahoa
Ka taea te riringi hou i ngā papa raima e whai ana i te kōhatu, i te papa kirikiri rānei, ka taea rānei te whakahou i te mata ki runga i te turanga raima kua oti kē te whakatakoto mā te whakamahi i tētahi papa whakarewa. He maha ngā kaihanga kua hanga i ngā tauira e tino whai ana i te kōhatu, te papa kirikiri, ngā goether, me ētahi atu.
Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga, ka taea te hanga anō i te nuinga o ngā momo papa kōhatu mā te whakamahi i te raima. Ko te papa kōhatu me te papa kohatu ngā tauira papa kōhatu rongonui, engari ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ātaahua ko te travertine, te kōhatu i tapahia matapōkeretia, me te kōhatu goona āhua Pākehā. Mēnā rānei, ka taea e koe te whai i te kakano o te kōhatu me te mata kore-paheke motuhake me ngā rārangi ngoikore.
Hei hanga anō i ngā momo tae tūturu o te kōhatu, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mai i ngā momo tae tae atu ki ngā paninga, ngā whakapakeke tae maroke, ngā whakapakeke tawhito me ngā tae monolithic. He maha ngā wā mā te whakamahi i te huinga o ngā tikanga tae me te tae tāpiri ka puta he hua tino pono.
Te Tae i ngā Ara Konukuraiti
Ngā Tohutohu me ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa mō te Hanga Ara Hīkoi me ngā Huarahi Rakau Akohia te hoahoa o ngā ara raima, me te tiki tohutohu hei whakarite kia kore he raruraru o te tāutanga!
Ehara i te mea he ara noa iho ngā ara hikoi raima, ngā ara whāriki rānei, engari he āhua ataahua hoki ki ngā whare me ngā whare, ā, nā te whānuitanga o ngā momo raima whakapaipai e wātea ana, kei te tere haere te huri hei huarahi whakaatu toi.
Ahakoa ko te raima hina noa tonu te mata e tino kitea ana i runga i te nuinga o ngā ara raima, he maha ngā raima whakapaipai ka taea te whakapaipai, mai i ngā ara ngawari ki ngā ara ataahua e
Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ka taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā kōwhiringa ki ngā ara whāriki o nāianei, nā te mea kua tere haere te neke o te umanga seabuckthorn ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua whakapaipai maha ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā ara whāriki raima papatahi o nāianei.
Kua noho te raima hei rauemi whiriwhiri mā ngā kaihoahoa puta noa i te motu, ā, kei te puta ake te raima whakapaipai me ōna tohu tae, whakairoiro me ngā tohu whaiaro i ngā toa hokohoko, i ngā wharekai huatau, i ngā tari me ngā kāinga puta noa.
Papa Rakau Tae Tapahi
Ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaaro hoahoa hei whakapai ake i te āhua o tō papa raima mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira tapahi kani me ngā tae
He huarahi pai te tapahi i ngā tohu kani whakapaipai, ngā whakairoiro ā-ringa hei whakarite i te āhua o ō papa raima me ngā paparanga, ā, ka taea hoki te tapahi i ngā papa raima kua pania ki ngā tauira tapawhā, ki ngā tauira memenge rānei hei whakatauira i te pānga taera. He maha ngā taputapu e wātea ana hei tapahi i te raima hei rārangi whakairoiro: tae atu ki ngā huri, ngā kani ringaringa, me ngā taputapu whakairo motuhake i hangaia hei whakaranu i ngā kaitā me te whakairo maroke. Ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i ngā pānga rerekē mā te whakamahi i ngā tae me te tā tuwhera, ngā rīpene, ngā tauira ritenga rānei hei hanga tauira papatahi, ngā tauira āhua-kore me ētahi atu whakairoiro. Ko ngā tauira raima he mea hanga ki te kirihou me te papa piri e piri ana ki te mata o te papa, ā, ka taea hoki te tuhi ki runga i te papa mā te whakamahi i te rīpene, te paipa PVC, ngā rino koki, me ētahi atu rauemi. Ngā Tohutohu Tapahi Papa me te Tae.
1. Mena he kotahi te tae o te papa katoa, ka taea te tapahi i ngā rārangi me ngā tauira i muri i te otinga o te tae.
2. Mena ka huri te tae i ngā rārangi tauira, tapahia ngā rārangi i te tuatahi hei hanga ārai hei ārai i te urunga o te tae ki te taha, kia mārama ake ai te tauira.
3. Mena kua tapahia te tauira i mua i te tae, horoia te mata i mua i te tae kia tangohia ngā maramara sima katoa mai i te tapahi kani.
4. Ki te tapahia i muri i te tae, tapahia i muri i te paninga o te paparanga tuatahi o te hiri.
Ngā Tohutohu me ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa mō ngā Pātio Rakau Whakarewa Kore-Tuku Ngā Pātio Rakau Whakarewa Kore-Tuku
Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi huarahi hei tāpiri i te kakano ngawari ki tō raima hou, he kōwhiringa pai te tikanga whakapūtanga kōpeketanga kore-tuinga. Ka taea e te whakapūtanga kōpeketanga kore-tuinga te whakapūtanga i ngā mata ataahua kore-paheke, ka taea te hoatu he kakano rite ki te kōhatu, engari kāore he tauira. Kia rite te āhua o tō papa raima ki te kōhatu kotahi, kaua ki ngā kōhatu iti maha me ngā tuitui. Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakapūtanga kōpeketanga kore-tuinga ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā ara waka, ngā papaaho, ngā papa puna kaukau me ētahi atu.
