Paninga ātete ahi kore-whanui mō ngā hanganga maitai
Whakaahuatanga Hua
He pai te paninga ātete ahi o te hanganga rino kore-whanui mō te rehu ki runga i te mata o ngā hanganga rino, hei hanga i tētahi paparanga whakamahana me te paparanga tiaki ahi, hei tiaki i te hanganga rino mai i te ahi mā te whakarato i te whakamahana. Ko te paninga ātete ahi matotoru he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi whakamahana wera kore-waro, kāore he paitini, kāore hoki he kakara, ā, he āhuatanga o te hanganga watea me te tere, te piri kaha o te paninga, te kaha miihini teitei, te roa o te wā ātete ahi, te mahi ātete ahi pumau me te pono, me te kaha ki te tu atu i te pānga kaha mai i ngā mura pāmahana teitei pēnei i te warowaihā. Ko te matotoru o te paninga matotoru he 8-50mm. Kāore te paninga e pahuka ina werahia, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna kawe wera iti hei whakaroa i te pikinga pāmahana o te hanganga rino, ā, he wāhi nui ki te tiaki ahi.
whānuitanga kua whakamahia
Ko te paninga ātete ahi o te hanganga rino kore-whanui ehara i te mea he pai anake mō te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga rino kawenga-maha i roto i ngā momo whare rerekē pērā i ngā whare teitei, te hinu, te matū, te hiko, te whakarewa, me te umanga māmā, engari e tika ana hoki mō ētahi hanganga rino me ngā tūponotanga ahi i puta mai i ngā matū warowaihā (pērā i te hinu, ngā whakarewa, me ētahi atu), pērā i te tiaki ahi mō te miihini hinu, ngā karāti motuka, ngā papa keri hinu, me ngā anga tautoko o ngā whare rokiroki hinu, me ētahi atu.
Ngā tohu hangarau
Ka huri te āhua o roto i te ipu hei wai matotoru, ōrite i muri i te whakaohokia, me te kore he puranga.
Te wā whakamaroke (maroke mata): 16 hāora
Ātete pakaru maroke tuatahi: kāore he pakaru
Kaha here: 0.11 MPa
Kaha pēhanga: 0.81 MPa
Te mātotoru maroke: 561 kg/m³
- Ātete ki te wera: kāore he wehewehenga, he tihore, he poka, he ngatata rānei i runga i te paninga i muri i te 720 hāora o te whakaaturanga. Ka tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ātete ki te wera mākū: kāore he wehewehenga, he tihorenga rānei i muri i te 504 hāora o te whakamahanatanga. Ka tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ātete ki ngā huringa huka-rewa: kāore he ngatata, he kiriuhi, he pupuhi rānei i muri i ngā huringa 15. E tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ātete ki te waikawa: kāore he wehewehe, he tihore, he ngatata rānei i muri i ngā hāora 360. E tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ātete ki te kawakore: kāore e pakaru, e tihore, e ngatata rānei i muri i ngā hāora 360. E tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ātete ki te waikura o te rehu tote: kāore he pupuhi, kāore he pirau mārama, he ngawari rānei i muri i te 30 huringa. Ka tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga ātete ahi tāpiri.
- Ko te matotoru o te paninga ātete ahi i inehia ko te 23 mm, ā, ko te whānui o te kurupae maitai ko te 5400 mm. Ina roa te whakamātautau ātete ahi mō te 180 meneti, ko te piko nui o te kurupae maitai ko te 21 mm, ā, kāore e ngaro tōna kaha ki te pupuri. Ko te rohe ātete ahi he nui ake i te 3.0 hāora.
Tikanga Hanga
(I) Te Whakaritenga i mua i te Hanganga
1. I mua i te rehu, tangohia ngā mea e piri ana, ngā poke, me te puehu i te mata o te hanganga maitai.
2. Mō ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai he waikura, me tango te waikura, ā, pania he peita ārai-waikura (tīpakohia he peita ārai-waikura he kaha te piri). Kaua e rehu kia maroke rā anō te peita.
3. Me neke atu i te 3℃ te pāmahana o te taiao hanga.
(II) Tikanga Rehu
1. Me whakaranu te paninga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, ā, me tākai ngā wāhanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga. Tuatahi, tāpirihia te rauemi wai ki roto i te mīhini whakaranu mō te 3-5 meneti, kātahi ka tāpirihia te rauemi paura ka whakaoho kia whiwhi ra ano i te matotoru e tika ana.
2. Whakamahia ngā taputapu rehu mō te hanga, pērā i ngā mīhini rehu, ngā mīhini pēhi hau, ngā peere rauemi, me ētahi atu; ngā taputapu tono pērā i ngā mīhini whakaranu moata, ngā taputapu mō te parai, ngā kokoru, ngā peere rauemi, me ētahi atu. I te wā e rehu ana te hanga, me 2-8mm te matotoru o ia paparanga paninga, ā, me 8 hāora te roa o te wā hanga. Me whakarite tika te roa o te wā hanga ina rerekē te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao. I te wā hanga paninga me te 24 hāora i muri i te hanga, kaua te pāmahana taiao e iti iho i te 4℃ hei ārai i te kino o te huka; i ngā āhuatanga maroke me te wera, he mea tika kia waihangahia he tikanga tiaki e tika ana hei ārai i te ngaronga tere o te wai o te paninga. Ka taea te mahi whakatikatika ā-ringa mā te paninga ā-ringa.
Ngā Tuhipoka hei Whakarongo
- 1. Ko te rauemi matua o te hanganga maitai matotoru ā-waho, he mea takai ki roto i ngā putea hiato kirihou iti kua whakakikoruatia ki ngā putea kirihou, ko ngā rauemi āwhina he mea takai ki roto i ngā pū. Ko te pāmahana rokiroki me te kawe me noho i roto i te 3 - 40℃. Kāore e whakaaetia kia penapena ki waho, kia waiho rānei ki te rā.
- 2. Me tiaki te paninga i rehuhia mai i te ua.
- 3. E ono marama te roa o te wā rokiroki o te hua.
