Kupu Whakataki
I mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei haerenga tūhura peita, me whakaaro tuatahi tātou he aha te hiranga o te whiriwhiri peita. He kāinga mahana, he kāinga whakamarie, he pakitara maeneene, he kanapa te tae, ehara i te mea ka taea te kawe mai i te ahuareka o te tirohanga ki a tātou, engari ka waihanga hoki i tētahi āhuarangi me te wairua ahurei. Ko te paninga, hei paninga pakitara, tōna kounga, tōna mahi me te tiaki taiao, ka pā tika ki te kounga o tō tātou oranga me tō tātou hauora.
1. Te whakamāramatanga me te tātaritanga wāhanga
Peita rapa:
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te peita rapa he mea hanga ki te kapia waihanga hei rauemi turanga, ka tāpirihia he tae, he whakakī me ngā momo āwhina mā te tukatuka i te peita wai.
Ngā kai matua:
Te whakapūtanga kapia hangai: Koinei te wāhanga matua o te peita rapa, te whakapūtanga kiriaku noa, te whakapūtanga kiriaku styrene, me ētahi atu, e pai ai te hanga kiriata me te piri o te peita rapa.
Ngā Tae: te whakatau i te tae me te kaha huna o te peita rapa, te hauhā titanium noa, me ngā tae waikura rino.
Ngā whakakī: pērā i te konupūmā kāponāte, te paura talc, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei whakanui ake i te rahinga o te peita rapa me te whakapai ake i tōna mahi.
Ngā Tāpiri: tae atu ki te mea whakamarara, te mea tango pahuka, te mea whakamaroke, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei whakapai ake i te mahi hanga me te pumau o te peita rapa.
Peita wai
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te peita wai-wai he paninga me te wai hei wairewa, ā, he rite tōna hanganga ki te peita rapa, engari he nui ake te aro o te hanganga ki te tiaki taiao me te iti o te whakahaere i te nui o ngā matū waro huarere (VOC).
Ngā kai matua:
Kapia wai: He matū hanga-kiriata o te peita wai, te kapia kiriaku wai noa, te kapia polyurethane wai, me ētahi atu.
Ngā tae me ngā whakakī: he rite ki te peita rapa, engari ko ngā rauemi e pai ake ana ki te taiao te mea ka taea te whiriwhiri.
Ngā tāpiri wai: kei roto hoki te wai whakamarara, te wai whakakore pahuka, me ētahi atu, engari nā te mea ko te wai te wairewa, ka rerekē pea te momo me te horopeta o ngā tāpiri.
2, whakataetae mahi taiao
Te mahi taiao o te peita rapa
Ki te whakatauritea ki te peita hinu tuku iho, kua tino ahu whakamua te peita rapa i roto i te tiaki taiao. Ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā whakarewa waro me ngā tukunga VOC.
Heoi, kāore e taea e ngā peita rapa katoa te tutuki i te paerewa kore VOC, ā, tera pea kei roto tonu i ētahi hua kounga iti ētahi matū kino.
Hei tauira, ko ētahi peita rapa iti te utu ka whakamahia he rauemi mata kounga iti i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka hua ake he nui rawa te ihirangi VOC, ā, ka pā ki te kounga o te hau o roto.
Ngā painga taiao o te peita wai
Ka whakamahia te wai hei wairewa mō te peita wai-wai, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā whakarewa waro, he iti rawa te ihirangi VOC, ā, ahakoa te kore VOC ka taea te whakatutuki.
Nā tēnei ka tata kore he hau kino i roto i te peita wai i te wā hanga me te whakamahinga, he mea pai mō te hauora tangata me te taiao.
He maha ngā peita wai kua paahitia te tiwhikete taiao tino pakari, pērā i te tiwhikete hua tapanga taiao o Haina, ngā paerewa taiao o te EU, me ērā atu.
3. Te whakataurite taipitopito o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana
Ātete ki te horoi
He pai te ātete o te peita rapa ki te mirimiri, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki te maha o ngā mirimiri me te kore e kino te mata. Ka taea e te peita rapa kounga teitei te ātete ki ngā paru me ngā waku māmā i roto i te oranga o ia rā kia noho ma ai te pakitara.
Heoi, mēnā he roa te horoinga, tera pea ka memeha, ka pakaru rānei. Hei tauira, ki te mea he maha ngā mahi tuhi a te tamaiti i runga i te pakitara o te rūma o ngā tamariki, me whiriwhiri he peita rapa he kaha ake te ātete ki te horoi.
Mana hipoki
He kaha te kaha o te peita rapa ki te hipoki, ā, ka taea e ia te hipoki i ngā hapa me te tae papamuri o te pakitara. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai te kaha huna o te peita rapa mā, ā, me parai pea te peita rapa tae kia maha ngā wā kia tutuki ai te hua huna tino pai. Mō ngā kapiti, ngā paru, ngā tae pōuri rānei o te pakitara, mā te whiriwhiri i te peita rapa he kaha te kaha huna ka taea te penapena i te wā hanga me te utu.
Te pakeke me te ātete ki te kakahu
He ngoikore te pakeke me te ātete ki te pakaru o ngā peita wai, ā, kāore pea e kaha ki te tu atu i te tukinga me te waku o ngā mea taumaha pērā i ngā peita rapa. Heoi, mō ētahi wāhi kāore e hiahiatia kia tu atu i te pakaru kaha, pērā i ngā rūma moe, ngā rūma noho, me ētahi atu, he nui te mahi a te peita wai hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia. Mena kei te wāhi tūmatanui, kei te wāhi e whakamahia pinepinetia ana rānei, pērā i ngā ara raro, ngā arawhata, me ētahi atu, he pai ake pea te peita rapa.
Ngāwari
He tino pai ngā peita wai-wai mō te ngāwari, ā, ka taea te urutau ki ngā āhua rerekē o te turanga me te kore e pakaru. Ina koa mēnā he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana, he ngāwari rānei te whakaheke me te whakawhānui o te turanga, he mārama ake ngā painga o te peita wai-wai. Hei tauira, i ngā rohe raki, he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i waenga i te whare me te whare o waho i te takurua, ā, mā te whakamahi i te peita wai-wai ka taea te karo i te pakaru o te pakitara.
Te kaha piri
He pai te mahi piri o te peita rapa me te peita wai, engari ka pāngia tōna pānga motuhake e te maimoatanga taketake me te hangarau hanga. Me whakarite kia maeneene, kia maroke, kia ma te turanga pakitara, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te piri o te paninga me te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi.
4, te rerekētanga o te wā whakamaroke
peita rapa
He poto noa te wā maroke o te peita rapa, i te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakamaroke i te mata i roto i te 1-2 hāora, ā, ko te wā maroke katoa he 24 hāora pea. Mā tēnei ka taea te tere ake te ahu whakamua o te hanganga, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā hanga. Heoi, me mōhio ka pāngia hoki te wā maroke e te pāmahana o te taiao, te haumākū me te hauhautanga.
Peita wai
He roa te wā whakamaroke o te peita wai, ko te nuinga o te wā ka roa te whakamaroke o te mata, ā, ko te wā whakamaroke katoa ka roa ake i te 48 hāora. I ngā taiao he nui te haumākū, ka roa ake pea te wā whakamaroke. Nō reira, i te hanganga o te peita wai, me waiho he wā whakamaroke kia nui hei karo i ngā mahi o muri mai ka pakaru te paninga.
5. Te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga utu
peita rapa
He tata te utu o te peita rapa ki te tangata, ā, he maha ngā momo hua o ngā momo me ngā utu kei te mākete hei whiriwhiri māu. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti ake te utu o te peita rapa o te kāinga, engari he teitei te utu o ngā waitohu kawemai, o ngā hua papai rānei. Ko te awhe utu kei waenganui i ngā tekau ki ngā rau yuan ia rita.
Peita wai
Nā te hangarau matatau ake me te pai o te taiao, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te utu o te peita wai. Ina koa, ko ētahi waitohu rongonui o te peita wai, ka rua pea te utu, ka nui ake rānei i te peita rapa noa. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ko te whakakotahitanga o te pai me ngā painga taiao ka whakaiti i ngā utu mō te wā roa.
6, te kōwhiringa o ngā horopaki tono
peita rapa
He whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare, i ngā tari, i ngā toa hokohoko me ētahi atu whakapaipai pakitara o roto. Mō te peita pakitara whānui, he mārama ake te whai huatanga o te hanga me ngā painga utu o te peita rapa. Hei tauira, ko te rūma noho, te rūma moe, te rūma kai me ētahi atu pakitara o ngā whare noa e whiriwhiri ana i te peita rapa hei peita.
Peita wai
Haunga ngā pakitara o roto, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te peita wai hei peita i ngā taonga whare, i te rakau, i te mea whakarewa me ētahi atu mata. I ngā wāhi he nui ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao, pērā i ngā kōhanga reo, i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare tiaki kaumātua, me ētahi atu, ko te peita wai te mea tuatahi hei whiriwhiri. Hei tauira, mō te paninga o ngā taonga whare o ngā tamariki, mā te whakamahi i te peita wai ka taea te whakarite i te haumaru o te pā atu a ngā tamariki.
7, hangarau hanga me ngā whakatūpato
Te hanga peita rapa
Te maimoatanga taketake: Me whakarite kia maeneene te pakitara, kia maroke, kia kore he hinu, he puehu rānei, mehemea he kapiti, he kōhao rānei me whakatika.
Te Whakawaiwai: E ai ki ngā tohutohu mō te hua, me whakawaiwai te peita rapa kia tika, kaua e neke atu i te 20%.
Tikanga paninga: ka taea te whakamahi i te paninga roera, te paninga paraihe, te rehu rānei, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā pānga hanga rerekē.
Ngā wā paraihe: Ko te tikanga me paraihe e 2-3 ngā wā, i ia wā i waenganui i tētahi wā kua whakaritea.
Te hanga peita wai
Te maimoatanga o te turanga: He rite ngā whakaritenga ki te peita rapa, engari me kaha ake kia pai ai te papatahi me te ma o te turanga.
Te Whakarewatanga: He iti noa te ōwehenga whakarewatanga o te peita wai-wai, kāore i te neke atu i te 10%.
Tikanga paninga: Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te paninga roera, te paninga paraihe, te rehu rānei, engari nā te roa o te wā whakamaroke o te peita wai, me aro ki te whakahaere i te haumākū me te pāmahana o te taiao hanga.
Te maha o ngā paraihe: e 2-3 ngā wā e pau ana, ā, me whakaroa te wā i waenga i ia pānga kia rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu.
8. Whakarāpopototanga me ngā Whakaaro
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga o te peita rapa me te peita wai. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, me whai whakaaro ki ngā hiahia motuhake, te tahua me te taiao hanga.
Ki te aro koe ki te utu, te whai huatanga o te hanga me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana pai ake, ko te peita rapa pea te mea tuatahi hei whiriwhiri māu; ki te mea he nui āu whakaritenga tiaki taiao, he motuhake ake te taiao hanga, he uaua ake rānei te mata e hiahia ana kia peitahia, ka taea e te peita wai te whakatutuki pai ake i ō hiahia.
Ahakoa te momo paninga e whiriwhiria e koe, me hoko e koe ngā hua waitohu noa, me te mahi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hanga, kia pai ai te pānga me te kounga o te whakapaipai whakamutunga.
Ko tāku tumanako, mā te whakataki taipitopito o tēnei tuhinga ka taea e koe te āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui i waenga i te peita rapa me te peita wai, ā, ka tāpiri atu hoki i te ataahua me te rangimarie o te hinengaro ki tō whakapaipai whare.
Mō mātou
Tā mātou kamupeneKua piri tonu mātou ki te "pūtaiao me te hangarau, te kounga tuatahi, te pono me te pono, me te whakatinanatanga tino tika o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga o te ao ls0900l: .2000. Ko tā mātou whakahaere pakari me te auahatanga hangarau, me te ratonga kounga e whakatairanga ana i te kounga o ngā hua, ā, i rongonui te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi.Hei wheketere Hainamana kaha, he paerewa ngaio hoki, ka taea e mātou te whakarato tauira mō ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana ki te hoko, ki te hiahia koe ki te peita tohu rori kiriaku, tēnā whakapā mai.
Taylor Chen
WAEA: +86 19108073742
WHATSAPP/SKYPE:+86 18848329859
Email：Taylorchai@outlook.com
ALEX TANG
WAEA: +8615608235836(Whatsaap)
Email : alex0923@88.com
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2024
