Kupu Whakataki
I roto i te hanganga, te whakapaipai whare me te maha o ngā mara ahumahi, he mahi nui tā ngā peita me ngā paninga. Mai i ngā kurupae whakairo o ngā whare tawhito ki ngā pakitara huatau o ngā whare hou, mai i te tae kanapa o ngā anga waka ki te parenga waikura o te maitai piriti, kei te whakatutuki tonu ngā peita me ngā paninga i ngā hiahia kanorau haere o te tangata me ō rātou momo me ā rātou mahi kanapa. I te whanaketanga tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kua kanorau haere ngā momo peita me ngā paninga, ā, kua tino pai ake te mahi.
1, te whakarōpūtanga kanorau o ngā paninga peita
(1) Wehea mā ngā wāhanga
Ko te nuinga o te peita he peita pakitara, he peita rakau, he peita whakarewa. Ko te nuinga o te peita pakitara he peita rapa me ētahi atu momo, e whakamahia ana mō te whakapaipai pakitara o roto, o waho hoki, ka taea te whakarato i te tae ataahua me te tiaki i te pakitara. He kaha te ātete wai o te peita pakitara o waho, he pai mō te hanga pakitara o waho; he watea, he haumaru te hanganga peita pakitara o roto, he maha te whakamahinga mō te whakapaipai pakitara o roto. Ko te nuinga o te peita rakau he peita nitro, he peita polyurethane me ētahi atu. Ko te nitro varnish he peita mārama, he peita pupuhi, he tere te maroke, he āhua kanapa ngawari, e wehea ana ki te mārama, te haurua-matte me te matte e toru, e pai ana mō te rakau, ngā taonga, me ētahi atu, engari kaua e whakamahia he mea ngāwari ki te makuku me te wera. He kaha te kiriata peita polyurethane, he kanapa, he ki tonu, he piri kaha, he ātete wai, he ātete kakahu, he ātete waikura, he whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taonga rakau kounga teitei me te mata whakarewa. Ko te nuinga o te peita whakarewa he enamel, he pai mō te mata mata whakarewa, me ētahi atu, ko te paninga he tae magneto-optical i muri i te maroke.
(2) Wehewehea e te kawanatanga
E wehea ana te peita ki te peita wai me te peita hinu. Ko te peita rapa te peita wai matua, he wai hei wairewa, he watea te hanganga, he haumaru, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he pai te uruhanga o te hau, ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ngā tae rerekē. Ko te nuinga o ngā peita hauota, te peita polyurethane me ētahi atu he peita hinu, he puhoi te tere maroke o te peita hinu, engari he pai te mahi i ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te pakeketanga teitei.
(3) Wehea mā te mahi
Ka taea te wehewehe i te peita ki te peita ātete wai, te peita ātete ahi, te peita ārai-haruru, te peita ārai-namu me te peita maha-mahi. Ko te peita ātete wai te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia ātete wai, pērā i ngā kaukau, ngā kīhini, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te peita ātete ahi te whai wāhi ki te ārai ahi ki tētahi taumata, he pai mō ngā wāhi he nui ngā whakaritenga tiaki ahi; Ka taea e te peita ātete-haruru te ārai i te tipu o te harore, he maha te whakamahinga i ngā taiao makuku; He pānga tō te peita ārai namu ki te pei i ngā namu, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i te raumati. He kohinga o ngā mahi maha te peita maha-mahi, hei whakarato i te whakamarie ake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.
(4) Wehewehea kia rite ki te āhua o te mahi
Ka mimiti te peita pūngāwerewere i roto i te tukanga whakamaroke i ngā whakarewa, he tere te tere o te whakamaroke, engari ka pāngia pea te taiao e ētahi parahanga. He iti ake te pūngāwerewere o te peita kore-pūngāwerewere i roto i te tukanga whakamaroke, he pai ki te taiao, engari ka roa ake pea te wā whakamaroke. He pai te peita pūngāwerewere mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia tere te whakamaroke, pērā i te whakatikatika i ētahi taonga iti; he pai te peita kore-pūngāwerewere mō ngā wāhi he nui ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao, pērā i te whakapaipai whare.
(5) Wehea mā te pānga mata
Ko te peita mārama he peita mārama kāore he tae, e whakamahia ana hei whakaatu i te kakano tūturu o te rakau, pērā i te wanihi e whakamahia ana i roto i te rakau, i ngā taonga me ērā atu mea. Ka taea e te peita mārama te whakaatu i te tae me te kakano o te papa, ka hangaia he pānga whakapaipai ahurei. Ka kapi katoa te peita mākū i te tae me te kakano o te papa, ā, ka taea te whakapaipai ki ngā tae rerekē e ai ki ngā hiahia, me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga, pērā i ngā pakitara, ngā mata whakarewa me ērā atu mea.
2, ngā momo peita paninga e 10 noa
(1) Peita rapa kiriaku
Ko te peita rapa kiriaku he mea hanga i te emulsion kiriaku, te whakakī whakapaipai, te wai me ngā tāpiringa. He pai te utu, he ātete pai ki te huarere, he pai te whakatikatika i te mahi, ā, kāore e tukuna he whakarewa waro. E ai ki ngā momo rauemi mata whakaputa ka taea te wehewehe ki te C parakore, te C benzene, te C silicone, te C winika me ētahi atu momo. E ai ki te pānga kanapa o te whakapaipai ka wehea ki te kore mārama, te matte, te mercerization me te mārama me ētahi atu momo. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te peita pakitara o roto me waho o ngā whare, te peita hiako, me ētahi atu. Nō nā tata nei, kua puta mai ngā momo hou o te peita rapa rakau me te peita rapa honohono-ake.
(2) Peita kiriaku whakarewa
Ka taea te wehewehe i te peita kiriaku whakarewa ki te peita kiriaku whakamaroke-ake (momo kirihou wera) me te peita kiriaku whakaora honohono-whakawhiti (momo whakamahana). Ko ngā paninga kiriaku whakamaroke-ake e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā paninga whare, ngā paninga kirihou, ngā paninga hiko, ngā paninga tohu rori, me ētahi atu, me ngā painga o te whakamaroke tere o te mata, te ngāwari o te hanga, te tiaki me te whakapaipai. Heoi, kāore e ngāwari te nui rawa o te ihirangi totoka, kāore e ngāwari te whakaaro ki te pakeke me te ngāwari, kāore e taea te hanga i te kiriata matotoru rawa, ā, kāore i te pai te kī o te kiriata. Ko ngā paninga kiriaku whakaora honohono-whakawhiti ko te nuinga o te peita kiriaku amino, te peita kiriaku polyurethane, te peita kiriaku waikawa alkyd, te peita kiriaku whakaora irahiko me ētahi atu momo, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te peita motuka, te peita hiko, te peita rakau, te peita whare me ētahi atu. Ko ngā paninga kiriaku whakaora honohono-whakawhiti he nui te ihirangi totoka, ka taea e te paninga te whiwhi i te kiriata matotoru rawa, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga miihini, ka taea te hanga i te ātete huarere teitei, te kī teitei, te ngāwari teitei, te pakeke teitei o te paninga. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te paninga e rua-wāhanga, he uaua ake te hanganga, he maha ngā momo me whakamahana, me whakamahana rānei i te hihi, he teitei ake ngā āhuatanga taiao, me pai ake ngā taputapu me ngā pūkenga peita.
(3) Peita polyurethane
E rua ngā wāhanga o ngā paninga polyurethane, arā, ko ngā paninga polyurethane kotahi te wāhanga. Ko ngā paninga polyurethane e rua ngā wāhanga, ko te prepolymer isocyanate me te kapia hydroxyl. He maha ngā momo o tēnei momo paninga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te polyurethane acrylic, te polyurethane alkyd, te polyurethane polyester, te polyurethane polyether, te polyurethane epoxy me ētahi atu momo, e ai ki ngā wāhanga kei roto te hydroxy. He pai ngā āhuatanga miihini o te nuinga, he nui te ihirangi totoka, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga katoa o te mahi, ko te huarahi matua o te tono ko te peita rakau, te peita whakatika motuka, te peita ārai-waikura, te peita papa, te peita hiko, te peita motuhake me ētahi atu. Ko te ngoikoretanga he uaua te tukanga hanga, he tino uaua te taiao hanga, ā, he ngāwari te hanga hapa i te kiriata peita. Ko ngā paninga polyurethane kotahi-wāhanga he paninga hinu haukini ester, he paninga polyurethane whakaora makuku, he paninga polyurethane hiri me ētahi atu momo, kāore te mata tono i te whānui pērā i ngā paninga wāhanga-rua, engari e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā paninga papa, ngā paninga ārai-waikura, ngā paninga mua-kōiri, me ētahi atu, kāore te mahi whānui i te pai pērā i ngā paninga wāhanga-rua.
(4) Peita nitrocellulose
Ko te rākau rēki te rakau e kitea whānuitia ana, ā, he mea whakapaipai ki ngā paninga. Ko ngā painga he pai te whakapaipai, he māmā te hanga, he tere te maroke, kāore e hiahiatia he nui mō te taiao peita, he pakari me te kanapa pai, kāore e ngāwari te kitea he hapa o te kiriata peita, he ngāwari te whakatika. Ko te ngoikoretanga he iti te ihirangi totoka, ā, me nui ake ngā hongere hanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake; Kāore i te tino pai te pakari, inā koa te peita nitrocellulose o roto, kāore i te pai te pupuri i te mārama, he ngāwari te whakamahi mō te wā roa pēnei i te ngaronga o te mārama, te ngatata, te rerekē te tae me ētahi atu mate; Kāore i te pai te tiaki i te kiriata peita, kāore i te ātete ki ngā whakarewa waro, te ātete wera, te ātete waikura. Ko te rauemi hanga kiriata matua o te nitrocellurocelluene he mea hanga mai i ngā kapia ngohengohe me ngā kapia mārō pēnei i te kapia alkyd, te kapia rosin whakarerekētia, te kapia kiriaku me te kapia amino. I te nuinga o te wā, me tāpiri hoki te dibutyl phthalate, te dioctyl ester, te hinu castor oxidized me ētahi atu plasticizers. Ko ngā whakarewa matua ko ngā whakarewa tūturu pērā i ngā ester, ngā ketone me ngā ether waipiro, ngā whakarewa-tahi pērā i ngā waipiro, me ngā wairewa pērā i te benzene. E whakamahia ana mō te peita rakau me ngā taonga whare, te peita whakapaipai whānui, te peita whakarewa, te peita sima whānui me ētahi atu.
(5) Peita epoxy
Ko te peita epoxy e pā ana ki ngā paninga kei roto he maha atu ngā rōpū epoxy i roto i te hanganga o te peita epoxy, ko te tikanga he paninga wāhanga-rua i hangaia mai i te kapia epoxy me te kaihoko whakaora. Ko ngā painga ko te piri kaha ki ngā rauemi kore-waro pēnei i te sima me te konganuku; He tino ātete te peita ki te waikura; He tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini, he ātete ki te kakahu, he ātete ki te pānga; Ka taea te hanga hei peita kore-whakarewa, he peita totoka teitei rānei; Ātete ki ngā whakarewa waro, te wera me te wai. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te ātete huarere kāore i te pai, ka puta pea he ahua paura ki te hihi o te rā mō te wā roa, nō reira ka taea anake te whakamahi mō te paninga tuatahi, te peita o roto rānei; He iti te whakapaipai, he uaua ki te tiaki i te kanapa; He teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te taiao hanga, ā, he puhoi te whakaora kiriata i te pāmahana iti, nō reira kāore i te pai te pānga. He maha ngā momo e hiahia ana ki te whakaora i te pāmahana teitei, ā, he nui te haumi ki ngā taputapu paninga. Ko te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te paninga papa, te paninga tuatahi motuka, te tiaki waikura konganuku, te tiaki waikura matū me ētahi atu.
(6) Peita Amino
Ko te nuinga o te peita amino he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga kapia amino me ngā wāhanga kapia hydroxyl. Haunga te peita kapia urea-formaldehyde (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te peita waikawa-whakaora) mō te peita rakau, me whakamahana ngā momo matua kia maroke, ā, ko te pāmahana whakamaroke he nui ake i te 100°C, ā, ko te wā whakamaroke he neke atu i te 20 meneti. He pai te mahi a te kiriata peita whakamaroke, he mārō, he kī, he kanapa, he ataahua, he pakari, he roa, ā, he pai te whakapaipai me te tiaki. Ko te ngoikoretanga he nui ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu peita, he nui te whakapaunga hiko, ā, kāore e pai mō te hanga iti. Ko te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te peita motuka, te peita tāonga, te peita taputapu whare, ngā momo peita mata whakarewa katoa, ngā taputapu me te peita taputapu ahumahi.
(7) Ngā paninga whakaora waikawa
Ko ngā painga o ngā paninga kua whakamaroketia ki te waikawa ko te kiriata mārō, te mārama pai, te ātete pai ki te kōwhai, te ātete wera nui, te ātete wai me te ātete makariri. Heoi, nā te mea he formaldehyde kore utu kei roto i te peita, he nui ake te kino ki te kaimahi hanga, ā, kāore te nuinga o ngā umanga e whakamahi ana i aua hua.
(8) Peita polyester kore-mākū
E rua ngā wāhanga o te peita polyester kāore i te mākū: te polyester kāore i te mākū, maroke-hau, me te polyester kāore i te mākū, he momo paninga kua tere te whanaketanga i ngā wā tata nei.
(9) Ngā paninga ka taea te whakaora i te UV
Ko ngā painga o ngā paninga UV-whakaora ko tētahi o ngā momo peita tino pai mō te taiao i tēnei wā, he nui te ihirangi totoka, he pai te pakeke, he mārama teitei, he pai te ātete ki te kōwhai, he roa te wā whakahohe, he nui te whai huatanga me te iti o te utu peita. Ko te ngoikoretanga he nui te haumi taputapu e hiahiatia ana, me nui te nui o te tuku hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakaputa, ka taea e te whakaputa tonu te whakaata i tōna whai huatanga me te whakahaere utu, ā, he kino ake te pānga o te peita roera i tērā o ngā hua peita PU top.
(10) Ētahi atu peita noa
Haunga ngā momo paninga peita e iwa o runga ake nei, kei reira ētahi peita noa kāore i te tino whakarōpūtia i roto i te tuhinga. Hei tauira, ko te peita taiao, he mea hanga ki te kapia taiao hei rauemi mata, he tiaki taiao, kāore he paitini, kāore he reka, he ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te wai, he pai mō te kāinga, te kura, te hōhipera me ētahi atu wāhi o roto o ngā hua rakau, ngā hua pāpaka me ētahi atu whakapaipai mata. Ko te peita whakaranu he peita hinu, he tere te maroke, he maeneene, he ngawari te paninga, he ātete ki te wai, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he pai mō te kāinga, te tari me ētahi atu wāhi o roto pērā i ngā pakitara, ngā tuanui me ētahi atu whakapaipai mata, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakarewa, te rakau me ētahi atu peita mata. Ko te peita pōrohe he paninga polymer, he kanapa pai, he ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te waikura, he kaha te piri, e rua ngā momo e hangai ana ki te whakarewa me te wai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te kāinga, te kura, te hōhipera me ētahi atu wāhi o roto o te pakitara, te whenua me ētahi atu whakapaipai mata.
3, te whakamahi i ngā momo paninga peita rerekē
(1) Waini
Ko te panini, e mōhiotia ana ko te wai vari, he peita mārama kāore he tae. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua he mārama teitei, ka taea te whakaatu i te mata o te rakau, o ngā taonga me ētahi atu taonga i te kakano taketake, ka tino whakapai ake i te taumata whakapaipai. I taua wā anō, kāore he matū paitini pupuhi i roto i te panini, ā, ka taea te whakamahi tonu i muri i te maroke me te kore e tatari kia memeha te reka. Hei tāpiri, he pai te whakataurite o te panini, ahakoa he roimata peita i te wā e peita ana, i te wā e peita ana anō, ka memeha me te tāpiri peita hou, kia maeneene, kia maeneene hoki te peita. Hei tāpiri, he pai te pānga ārai-ultraviolet o te panini, ka taea te tiaki i te rakau kua hipokina e te panini mō te wā roa, engari ka kōwhai hoki te panini mārama i te mārama ultraviolet. Heoi, kāore i te teitei te pakeke o te panini, he ngāwari ki te whakaputa karawarawa mārama, he ngoikore te ātete wera, ā, he ngāwari ki te kino i te kiriata peita mā te wera nui.
He pai te paninga mo te rakau, te taonga me ētahi atu whakaaturanga, ka taea te mahi hei ātete makuku, hei ātete kakahu me te ātete purehurehu, hei tiaki i ngā taonga me te tāpiri tae.
(2) Hinu ma
Ko te hinu mārama, e mōhiotia ana ko te hinu tunua, te hinu peita, tētahi o ngā paninga taketake mō te whakapaipai i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, ngā pakitara, ngā whakamahana, ngā taonga tautoko me ērā atu mea i roto i te whakapaipai whare. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā taonga rakau, me ērā atu mea, hei tiaki i ēnei taonga, nā te mea he peita mārama te hinu mārama, kāore he tae, ka taea te tiaki i ngā taonga mai i te awe o te makuku, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te pakaru.
(3) Enamel
He mea hanga te enamel ki te wanihi hei rauemi turanga, ka tāpirihia he tae me te huri, ā, he tae aukume-whatu te paninga, ā, he kiriata mārō i muri i te whakamaroke. He mea whakamahi noa te enamel phenolic me te enamel alkyd, e tika ana mō te mata whakarewa. He āhuatanga piripono teitei te enamel me te ātete-waikura teitei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te paninga ātete-waikura hanganga maitai, te wera mākū, te paninga taiao raro wai, ngā wāhanga maitai piauau, te paninga maitai kore waikura, te paninga hiri pakitara o waho, me ētahi atu.
Hei tauira, mō te hanganga, he peita wāhanga-rua te enamel, i te pāmahana rūma, kaua e hangaia i raro i te 5°C, me te wā pakari me te wā tono. I roto i te tikanga whakamaroke, he whakamaroke hononga-rua te enamel, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te nui o te kaihoko whakamaroke hei whakatika i te tere whakamaroke, ka taea te whakamahi i te taiao i raro i te 150℃. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te enamel mō te matotoru kiriata matotoru, ā, ko ia paninga he rehu hau kore, tae atu ki te 1000μm. Ā, ka taea te whakataurite i te enamel ki te peita rapa chlorinated, te peita polyurethane acrylic, te peita polyurethane aliphatic, te peita fluorocarbon hei hanga paninga anti-waikura mahi teitei. Ko tōna ātete waikura alkali, te ātete waikura rehu tote, te ātete whakarewa, te ātete makuku me te wera, engari he iti te ātete huarere, he mea pania hei taputapu o roto, hei taputapu o raro whenua rānei. He tino pai te piri o te enamel ki ngā konganuku ferrous, ngā konganuku kore-ferrous, te maitai piauau, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te hanganga maitai, ngā wāhanga maitai piauau, te maitai karāhe me ētahi atu paninga. He whānui te mahi whakapaipai enamel, ko te nuinga he kapia alkyd, he kanapa pai, he ātete ki te huarere, he ātete ki te wai, he piri kaha, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā huringa nui o te āhuarangi. He whānui te whakamahinga, tae atu ki te whakarewa, te rakau, ngā momo taputapu miihini waka me ngā wāhanga maitai wai mō ngā kaipuke.
(4) Peita matotoru
Ko te peita matotoru e kiia ana ko te hinu mata. He mea hanga mai i te tae me te hinu whakamaroke i konatunatua, ā, i hurihia, me tāpiri he hinu ika, he whakarewa me ētahi atu mea whakaranu i mua i te whakamahinga. He ngohengohe te kiriata o tēnei momo peita, he pai te piri ki te peita o runga, he kaha te huna, ā, koinei te taumata iti rawa o te peita hinu. He pai te peita matotoru mō te whakaoti i ngā mahi hanga, mō ngā hononga paipa wai rānei he iti ngā whakaritenga. He whānui te whakamahinga hei turanga mō ngā mea rakau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakarerekē i te tae hinu me te putty.
(5) Te whakaranu peita
Ko te peita whakaranu, e mōhiotia ana ko te peita whakaranu, te momo peita e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, kei roto i te kāwai peita horihori. Ko te nuinga o te wā he hinu whakamaroke me te tae hei rauemi mata, nō reira e kiia ana ko te peita whakaranu hinu. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te peita whakaranu he kiriata kanapa, he maeneene, he ngawari, he mārō, he rite ki te uku, ki te enamel rānei te āhua, he tae momona, he piri kaha. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamahinga rerekē, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā rahinga rerekē o ngā mea whakakī ki te peita whakaranu, kia puta ai he pānga āhua-kanapa, he pānga matte rānei.
He pai te peita ranu mō roto, mō waho hoki o te whare, mō te whakarewa, mō te rakau, mō te mata pakitara silicon. I roto i te whakapaipai o roto, he rongonui ake te peita ranu aukume nā te mea he pai ake te āhua whakapaipai, he mārō ake te kiriata peita, he kanapa, he maeneene hoki ōna āhuatanga, engari he iti ake te ātete ki te huarere i te peita ranu hinu. E ai ki te kapia matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te peita, ka taea te wehewehe i te peita ranu ki te peita ranu hinu konupūmā, te peita ranu kāpia ester, te peita ranu phenolic, me ētahi atu. He pai te ātete ki te huarere me te āhua paraihe, he pai mō te peita i ngā mata rakau me te whakarewa pērā i ngā whare, ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu pāmu, ngā waka, ngā taonga, me ētahi atu.
(6) peita ārai-waikura
Ko ngā peita ārai-waikura kei roto ko te konutea kōwhai, te rino whero epoxy primer, he pakari, he roa te kiriata peita, he pai te piri. Mēnā ka whakamahia me te vinyl phosphating primer, ka taea te whakapai ake i te ātete wera, te ātete ki te rehu tote, ā, he pai mō ngā rauemi whakarewa i ngā takutai moana me ngā rohe wera wera. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te peita ārai-waikura hei tiaki i ngā rauemi whakarewa, hei ārai i te waikura waikura, hei whakarite hoki i te kaha me te roa o te mahi a ngā rauemi whakarewa.
(7) Waipiro ngako, peita waikawa
He kino te haunga o ngā wairewa waro pēnei i te tāpenetini, te wai paina, te penehīni, te āketo, te etera me ērā atu peita. Me aro nui ki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua kounga teitei i te wā e whakamahia ana, nā te mea kei roto pea i tēnei momo peita ētahi kai e kino ana ki te hauora o te tangata. I muri i te whakamahinga, ka taea te tirotiro i te hauhautanga i te wā tika hei whakaiti i te kino ki te tinana o te tangata. He pai tēnei momo peita mō ētahi whakaaturanga kāore e hiahiatia he whakapaipai nui, engari me tiaki.
Mō mātou
Tā mātou kamupeneKua piri tonu mātou ki te "pūtaiao me te hangarau, te kounga tuatahi, te pono me te pono, me te whakatinanatanga tino tika o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga o te ao ls0900l: .2000. Ko tā mātou whakahaere pakari me te auahatanga hangarau, me te ratonga kounga e whakatairanga ana i te kounga o ngā hua, ā, i rongonui te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi.Hei wheketere Hainamana kaha, he paerewa ngaio hoki, ka taea e mātou te whakarato tauira mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te hoko, ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi peita, tēnā whakapā mai.
Taylor Chen
WAEA: +86 19108073742
WHATSAPP/SKYPE:+86 18848329859
Email：Taylorchai@outlook.com
ALEX TANG
WAEA: +8615608235836(Whatsaap)
Email : alex0923@88.com
Wā tuku: Hepetema-27-2024
