Ngā Āhuatanga o te Paninga Ukume Nano-Whakakotahi Ārai-Waikura Taumaha-Kaha (Hī, wāhanga-rua)
Ngā wāhanga me te āhua o te hua
(Panihanga uku e rua ngā wāhanga
YC-8501-A: He wai hina te paninga wāhanga
YC-8501-B: He wai hina mārama te rongoā whakaora wāhanga B
Ngā tae YC-8501: mārama, whero, kōwhai, kikorangi, mā, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakarerekē tae kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Papa e tika ana
Te maitai waro, te maitai kore waikura, te rino maka, te koranu titanium, te koranu konumohe, te koranu parahi, te karāhe, te uku, te raima, te kōhatu horihori, te kirihou kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe, te muka uku, te rakau, me ētahi atu.
Te pāmahana e tika ana
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Ko te awhe pāmahana mahi mō te wā roa ko -50℃ ki te 180℃, ā, kaua te ātete pāmahana mōrahi e neke ake i te 200 nekehanga. Ina neke ake te pāmahana whakamahinga i te 150 nekehanga, ka pakeke haere te paninga, ā, ka iti haere tōna pakari.
- Ka rerekē te ātete pāmahana o te paninga i runga i te ātete pāmahana o ngā papa rerekē. Ātete ki te ru makariri me te wera me te wiri wera.
Ngā āhuatanga o te hua
1. He pai mō te taiao ngā paninga nano, kāore he paitini, he ngāwari ki te pani me te penapena peita, he pumau te mahi, ā, he watea hoki ki te tiaki.
2. He ātete te paninga ki ngā waikawa (60% waikawa hauwaiora, 60% waikawa whanariki, waikawa hauota, waikawa waro, me ētahi atu), ngā kawakore (70% hauwai konutai, hauwai pāhare pākawa, me ētahi atu), te waikura, te rehu tote, te koroheketanga me te ngenge, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i waho, i roto rānei i ngā āhuatanga mahi haumākū me te wera nui.
3. Kua arotauhia te paninga nano, ā, kua whakakotahihia ki ngā rauemi nano-uku maha. He tino ātete te paninga ki te waikura, pērā i te ātete ki te wai tote (5%NaCl mō te 300d) me te penehīni (120# mō te 300d).
4. He maeneene te mata o te paninga, ā, he āhuatanga ātete wai, me te koki ātete wai tata ki te 110 nekehanga, ka ārai i ngā moroiti moana kei piri ki te mata o te paninga.
5. He mahi whakahinuhinu-ā-roto tō te paninga, he iti te tauwehenga o te waku, ka maeneene ake i te hurihanga, ā, he pai te ātete ki te kakahu.
6. He pai te hononga o te paninga ki te papa (he nui ake te kaha hononga i te taumata 1), he nui ake te kaha hononga i te 4MPa, he pakeke te paninga tae atu ki te 7 hāora, ā, he tino ātete ki te kakahu (750g/500r, te nui o te kakahu ≤0.03g).
7. He tino pai te matotoru o te paninga, ā, he tino pai te mahi ārai hiko.
8. Kāore te paninga e mura, ā, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi.
9. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga ārai-waikura ina whakamahia ki ngā taputapu ārai-waikura moana, pērā i ngā taputapu whakamātautau moana hohonu, ngā paipa hinu, ngā piriti, me ētahi atu.
10. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ētahi atu tae, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Ngā āpure tono
Ngā hanganga maitai pērā i ngā piriti, ngā ara rerewē, me ngā anga kaipuke, ngā anga ātete-waikura, ngā anga ātete-waikura, ngā wāhanga ātete-waikura mō ngā whitiki kawe, me ngā mata tātari.
2. Ngā mata, ngā mata tāpine, ngā mata papu, ngā anga rānei, ātete-ki-te-horo me te ātete-waikura.
3. Ngā wāhanga ātete-waikura mō ngā waka rori, ngā rauemi whakapaipai whare, me ētahi atu.
4. Ārai i te waikura mō ngā taputapu me ngā whare o waho.
5. Ārai-waikura taumaha mō ngā tipu hiko, ngā tipu matū, ngā tipu sima, me ētahi atu.
Tikanga whakamahi
1. Te whakarite i mua i te paninga
Te whakamaroke peita: Hiritia, hurihia ngā wāhanga A me B ki runga i te mīhini whakamaroke kia kore ra ano he paru i raro i te peere, hiritia rānei, ka whakaohokia kia ōrite, kia kore ai he paru. Whakaranua ngā kai ki te ōwehenga A o A+B=7+3, whakaohokia kia ōrite, kātahi ka tātarihia mā te mata tātari 200-mata. Kia oti te tātari, kua rite mō te whakamahi.
Te horoi rauemi turanga: Te tango hinu me te waikura, te whakataratara i te mata me te pupuhi onepu, te pupuhi onepu me te karaehe Sa2.5, neke atu rānei, ko te hua pai rawa atu ka tutuki mā te pupuhi onepu me te korundum 46-mata (korundum mā).
Ngā taputapu paninga: Kia ma, kia maroke, kaua e pā ki te wai, ki ētahi atu matū rānei, ki te kore ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te paninga, ka kore rānei e taea te whakamahi.
2. Tikanga paninga
Te rehu: Rehuhia i te pāmahana rūma. E taunakihia ana kia tata ki te 50 ki te 100 maikorona te matotoru o te rehu. I muri i te pupuhi onepu, horoia rawatia te mea mahi ki te etanoru waikore, ka whakamaroke ki te hau kōpeke. Kātahi ka taea te tīmata i te tukanga rehu.
3. Ngā taputapu paninga
Taputapu paninga: Pū rehu (diameter 1.0). He pai ake te pānga atomization o te pū rehu diameter iti, ā, he pai ake te pānga rehu. Me whai pūwero hau me te tātari hau.
4. Te maimoatanga paninga
Ka taea te whakamaroke māori, ā, ka taea te waiho mō te neke atu i te 12 hāora (ka whakamaroke te mata i roto i te 2 hāora, ka whakamaroke katoa i roto i te 24 hāora, ā, ka whakakoi i roto i te 7 rā). Whakanohoia rānei ki roto i te oumu kia maroke māori mō te 30 meneti, kātahi ka tunua ki te 150 nekehanga mō ētahi atu 30 meneti kia tere te whakamaroke.
Kia mōhio: E rua ngā wāhanga o tēnei paninga. Whakaranua kia rite ki te nui e hiahiatia ana. Kia oti te whakaranu i ngā wāhanga e rua, me pau i roto i te haora kotahi; ki te kore, ka mātotoru haere, ka maroke, ā, ka kore e taea te whakamahi.
He ahurei ki a Youcai
1. Te pumau hangarau
Whai muri i te whakamātautau pakari, ka mau tonu te pumau o te tukanga hangarau uku nanocomposite taumata-ātea i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, ā, ka ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei, te ru wera me te waikura matū.
2. Hangarau Nano-marara
Mā te tukanga marara ahurei ka whakarite kia ōrite te tohatoha o ngā matūriki nano i roto i te paninga, kia kore ai e huihui. Mā te maimoatanga atanga whai hua ka whakarei ake i te hononga i waenga i ngā matūriki, ka whakapai ake i te kaha o te hononga i waenga i te paninga me te papa me te mahi whānui.
3. Te whakahaere i te paninga
Mā ngā whakatakotoranga tika me ngā tikanga whakahiato ka taea te whakarerekē i te mahi paninga, pērā i te pakeke, te ātete ki te kakahu me te pumau o te wera, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā tono rerekē.
4. Ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga moroiti-nano:
Ka takai ngā matūriki uku nanocomposite i ngā matūriki maikoromita, ka whakakī i ngā āputa, ka hanga he paninga matotoru, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kiato me te ātete ki te waikura. I taua wā, ka uru ngā matūriki nano ki te mata o te papa, ka hanga he hononga whakarewa-uku, ka whakarei ake i te kaha here me te kaha whānui.
Te mātāpono rangahau me te whanaketanga
1. Te take taurite o te whānui wera: He rerekē ngā tauwehenga whānui wera o ngā rauemi whakarewa me te uku i te wā e whakamahana ana, e whakamatao ana hoki. Tērā pea ka puta he kapiti moroiti i roto i te paninga i te wā e huri ana te pāmahana, ka puta rānei he kiripaka. Hei whakatika i tēnei take, kua whakawhanakehia e Youcai he rauemi paninga hou e tata ana te tauwehenga whānui wera ki tērā o te papa whakarewa, ā, ka whakaitihia te ahotea wera.
2. Ātete ki te ru wera me te wiri wera: Ina huri tere te paninga mata whakarewa i waenga i te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, me kaha ki te tu atu i te ahotea wera e puta mai ana me te kore e pakaru. Me tino pai te ātete o te paninga ki te ru wera. Mā te arotau i te hanganga moroiti o te paninga, pēnei i te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā atanga wāhanga me te whakaiti i te rahi o te kōpura, ka taea e Youcai te whakarei ake i tōna ātete ru wera.
3. Te kaha o te here: He mea nui te kaha o te here i waenga i te paninga me te papa whakarewa mō te pumau me te roa o te paninga. Hei whakarei ake i te kaha o te here, ka whakauruhia e Youcai he papa waenga, he papa whakawhiti rānei i waenga i te paninga me te papa hei whakapai ake i te makuku me te here matū i waenga i ngā mea e rua.
